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Albury – Wikipedia

For early places with the lapp name, see Albury ( disambiguation )
City in New South Wales, Australia
Albury ( ) is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia. It is located on the Hume Highway and the northern side of the Murray River. Albury is the seat of local government for the council area which besides bears the city ‘s mention – the City of Albury. It is on the Victoria-New South Wales molding.

Albury has an urban population of 49,172 [ 1 ] and is separated from its duplicate city in Victoria, Wodonga, by the Murray River. together, the two cities form an urban sphere with a population of 93,603 at June 2018. [ 2 ] It is 554 kilometres ( 344 mi ) from the department of state capital Sydney and 326 kilometres ( 203 security service ) from the victorian capital Melbourne. Said to be named after a village in England, Albury developed as a major ecstasy link between New South Wales and Victoria and was proclaimed a city in 1946 .

history [edit ]

The Wiradjuri people were the inaugural known humans to occupy the sphere, ( Wiradjuri northern dialect pronunciation [ wiraːjd̪uːraj ] ) or Wirraayjuurray people ( Wiradjuri southerly dialect pronunciation [ wiraːjɟuːraj ] ) are a group of Indigenous Australian Aboriginal people that were united by a common speech, firm ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans scattered throughout cardinal New South Wales. In the twenty-first hundred, major Wiradjuri groups live in Condobolin, Peak Hill, Narrandera and Griffith. There are meaning populations at Wagga Wagga and Leeton and smaller groups at West Wyalong, Parkes, Dubbo, Forbes, Cootamundra, Cowra and Young .

european exploration [edit ]

The explorers Hume and Hovell arrived at what their maps called ‘Crossing Point ‘, but is now known as the Murray River at Albury, on 16 November 1824. They named the river the Hume River, after Hume ‘s forefather, and the future day inscribed a tree by the river deposit before continuing their travel confederacy to Westernport in Victoria. In 1830, explorer Captain Charles Sturt discovered the Hume River downriver at its junction with the Murrumbidgee River. not realising it was the same river, he named it the Murray River. [ 5 ] Both names persisted for some time, Hume falling into neglect finally in privilege of Murray. The Aboriginal name for the river was Millewa. A crossbreed place for the Murray became popular close to where Hovell inscribed the tree. [ citation needed ] In summer it was normally possible to cross the river by metrical foot .

european village [edit ]

Among the foremost squatters to follow in the steps of the explorers and settle in the zone were William Wyse and Charles Ebden. The first european buildings erected at the crossing place were a provisions shop and some little huts. A survey for a township was commissioned in 1838 by Assistant Surveyor Thomas Townsend who mapped out Wodonga Place ( the salute Wodonga Place ) as the western limit, Hume Street as the northerly boundary, Kiewa Street to the east and Nurigong Street to the south, with Townsend Street being the only other north–south road, and Ebden and Hovell Streets being the two other east–west roads. Townsend proposed the settlement be named ‘Bungambrawatha ‘, the Aboriginal name for the sphere, but when his plan was finally approved and published in the Government Gazette on 13 April 1839 the list had been changed to Albury. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Albury is said to be named after a village in Kent, England which it apparently resembled, [ 8 ] though that referenced issue seems incorrect since there is no Albury in Kent. More plausible is Albury in adjacent Surrey, straddling the Tillingbourne river and a significant eighteenth hundred site of mills and industry. [ 9 ]

Frontier town [edit ]

Birds-eye scene of Albury, New South Wales, 1881, by Gibbs, Shallard, & Co. By 1847 the Albury settlement included two public houses and a handful of huts, a patrol barracks and a blacksmiths. A log punt established in 1844 serviced the cross of the Murray River. Albury Post Office opened on 1 April 1843, closed in 1845, then reopened in the township on 1 February 1847. [ 10 ] In 1851, with the separation of Victoria from New South Wales, and the edge falling on the Murray River, Albury found itself a frontier town. With an increase in commerce with Melbourne, the first bridge was built in 1860 to the invention of surveyor William Snell Chauncy. [ 11 ] Albury at this time became a customs post between the two colonies as New South Wales held a protectionist position after gaining its constitution in 1856. Albury was at this clock starting to grow substantially with german speaking immigrants using the sphere to grow grapes for wine. By the 1870s a butter factory was established, flour factory, wineries and locally brewed cider and soft drinks were available. [ citation needed ] The railroad track argumentation from Sydney arrived at Albury in 1881 ( see Transport-Rail below ). A irregular wooden railway bridge joined the argumentation to the victorian net in 1883. New South Wales and Victoria had different racetrack gauges until 1962, when the first base gearing ran direct from Sydney to Melbourne. The two states could not initially agree which should be the transfer point so they had an expensive and attractive iron lattice bridge sent from Scotland which accommodated both gauges. In 1888, Albury built its beginning educate house. The city ‘s first mayor, James Fallon, was an pioneer of the Public School, funding a demonstration High School to be built on Kiewa Street. [ citation needed ] Albury High School opened in Kiewa Street in 1927 .

20th-century city [edit ]

Overlooking Albury from Monument Hill in the 1920s The Royal Commission on Sites for the Seat of Government of the Commonwealth composition of 1903 recommend Albury ( along with Tumut ) as the choose candidate for the national capital, [ 12 ] though the proposal met stem opposition from residents. [ 13 ] At a public converge, just one penis of parliament voted in favor of Albury – Isaac Isaacs, member for Indi. The lack of support for other places ultimately led to the excerpt of Canberra as the preferable locate. [ 13 ] [ 14 ]
The Uiver being pulled out of the mud after its emergency land in Albury in 1934 In 1934, a Douglas DC-2 airliner of KLM ( the “ Uiver ” ), a rival in the MacRobertson Trophy Air Race ( besides known as the London to Melbourne Air Race ), made an emergency night landing at the town ‘s racetrack after becoming lost during austere thunderstorms. After signalling by Morse code A-L-B-U-R-Y to the lost aircrew by using the entire town ‘s public light system, the “ Uiver ” was guided in to land safely. The improvised runway at the racetrack was illuminated by the headlights of cars belonging to local residents who had responded to a special news bulletin on ABC radio station 2CO. After refuelling the future day, many local volunteers helped pull the stranded aircraft out of the mire and the aircraft was able to take off and continue to Melbourne where it won first prize in the slipstream ‘s disable category and was irregular overall. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] Albury and Wodonga played a military function in World War II with the establishment of munition bases at Bandiana and Bonegilla. Proclaimed a city in 1946, Albury played a function in the post-war immigration to Australia with the constitution nearby of Australia ‘s first migrant centre, the Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre in 1947. Albury ‘s proximity to Wodonga has spurred several efforts to achieve some kind of municipal governmental union ( see Albury-Wodonga ). In 1973, Albury-Wodonga was selected as the primary focus of the Whitlam federal government ‘s scheme to redirect the uncontrolled growth of Australia ‘s big coastal cities ( Sydney and Melbourne in detail ) by encouraging decentralization. Grand plans were made to turn Albury-Wodonga into a major inland city and large areas of the surrounding farmland were compulsorily purchased by the politics. Some industries were enticed to move there, and a certain come of population apparent motion resulted. however, the current urban population is approximately 92,200. [ 2 ]

inheritance listings [edit ]

The follow buildings, structures, and ephemeron in Albury are listed in respective inheritance registers :

population [edit ]

According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 47,974 people in the Albury part of the Albury – Wodonga Urban Centre .

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 2.9% of the population.
  • 81.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.9%, India 1.2%, New Zealand 1.0%, Philippines 0.6% and Bhutan 0.6%.
  • 86.0% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Nepali 1.1%, Punjabi 0.6%, Mandarin 0.3%, Greek 0.3% and Hindi 0.3%.
  • The most common responses for religion were No Religion 27.7%, Catholic 25.4% and Anglican 16.7%.[1]

geography [edit ]

Albury is situated above the river flats of the Murray River, in the foothills of the Great Dividing Range. At the city ‘s airport, Albury is 164 metres ( 538 foot ) above ocean flush. [ 33 ]

climate [edit ]

Albury has a warm, temperate climate, with cool, dampen winters and identical quick to hot, by and large dry, summers. [ 34 ] Under the Köppen climate classification, Albury has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ), but would have tendencies of a Mediterranean climate ( Csa ) arsenic well. [ 35 ] In summer, the mean casual maximum temperature is 30 °C ( 86 °F ) with first gear humidity ; however, this is subject to substantial casual version. An modal of 17 days with a utmost above 35 °C ( 95 °F ) happen in this summer period. bastardly winter utmost are 12 °C ( 54 °F ) with many cloudy days, and is alike the wettest temper. Albury gets approximately 20 days per year featuring minimums of below freeze, although the high swarm cover tends to limit frost. [ 36 ] Sleet occurs during the winter months, but settling snowfalls are rare. The highest temperature recorded at Albury was 46.1 °C on 4 January 2020, and the lowest temperature was −4.0 °C recorded on 8 August 1994 ( both at the Airport AWS post ). [ 34 ] Albury ‘s mean annual rain is 694.9 millimetres ( 27.36 in ), which is more than Melbourne but less than Sydney. Rain is bountiful all year turn, but most of it falls in the winter months with August ‘s high base of 72.9 millimeter ( 2.87 in ) comparing with the February low of 45.1 millimeter ( 1.78 in ). Albury has quite a high vaporization rate in summer, giving the environment a more arid look compared to drier cities like Melbourne ( although Albury in winter has a a lot green look ). The city enjoys a high sum of fair weather, getting approximately 108 days of clear skies per annum ( with the huge majority in summer and fall ) —The cheery calendar month is January, with 14.6 clean days ( and 7.7 cloudy days ) ; and the cloudiest calendar month is July, with 17.5 cloudy days ( and only 3.9 clear days ). [ 34 ]

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Climate data for Albury (Hume Reservoir) (1991–2020, extremes 1922–2022); 184 m AMSL; 36° 06′ 14.04″ S
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 45.5
(113.9)
44.9
(112.8)
39.2
(102.6)
34.8
(94.6)
28.2
(82.8)
21.6
(70.9)
21.3
(70.3)
24.3
(75.7)
29.8
(85.6)
35.2
(95.4)
40.5
(104.9)
42.1
(107.8)
45.5
(113.9)
Average high °C (°F) 31.8
(89.2)
30.8
(87.4)
27.4
(81.3)
22.5
(72.5)
17.3
(63.1)
13.8
(56.8)
12.9
(55.2)
14.6
(58.3)
17.8
(64.0)
21.8
(71.2)
25.9
(78.6)
29.0
(84.2)
22.1
(71.8)
Average low °C (°F) 17.8
(64.0)
17.4
(63.3)
14.3
(57.7)
10.5
(50.9)
7.4
(45.3)
5.5
(41.9)
4.8
(40.6)
5.1
(41.2)
7.0
(44.6)
9.6
(49.3)
12.8
(55.0)
15.2
(59.4)
10.6
(51.1)
Record low °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2)
6.7
(44.1)
3.6
(38.5)
1.1
(34.0)
−1.7
(28.9)
−2.7
(27.1)
−2.8
(27.0)
−2.3
(27.9)
−1.8
(28.8)
1.2
(34.2)
2.8
(37.0)
4.4
(39.9)
−2.8
(27.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52.9
(2.08)
45.1
(1.78)
52.8
(2.08)
45.8
(1.80)
49.0
(1.93)
67.6
(2.66)
72.6
(2.86)
72.9
(2.87)
63.7
(2.51)
57.1
(2.25)
63.0
(2.48)
52.5
(2.07)
694.9
(27.36)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 millimeter ) 6.6 6.2 5.7 6.5 9.7 13.5 15.2 13.8 11.8 8.9 8.2 6.9 113.0
Source 1: Bureau of Meteorology, Hume Reservoir (1991–2020)[37]
Source 2: Bureau of Meteorology, Hume Reservoir (all years)[38]

Albury Airport AWS ( 1993–2020 ) [edit ]

Climate data for Albury Airport AWS (1993–2020); 164 m AMSL; 36° 04′ 08.04″ S
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 46.1
(115.0)
44.8
(112.6)
38.5
(101.3)
34.6
(94.3)
28.8
(83.8)
21.8
(71.2)
20.5
(68.9)
24.3
(75.7)
29.5
(85.1)
36.0
(96.8)
40.9
(105.6)
43.2
(109.8)
46.1
(115.0)
Average high °C (°F) 32.5
(90.5)
31.2
(88.2)
27.8
(82.0)
22.7
(72.9)
17.6
(63.7)
14.0
(57.2)
13.2
(55.8)
14.9
(58.8)
18.0
(64.4)
22.0
(71.6)
26.2
(79.2)
29.6
(85.3)
22.5
(72.5)
Average low °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1)
16.2
(61.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.5
(47.3)
5.5
(41.9)
3.6
(38.5)
3.2
(37.8)
3.5
(38.3)
5.6
(42.1)
8.0
(46.4)
11.7
(53.1)
14.1
(57.4)
9.1
(48.5)
Record low °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
6.8
(44.2)
4.3
(39.7)
0.6
(33.1)
−2.4
(27.7)
−3.7
(25.3)
−3.5
(25.7)
−4.0
(24.8)
−1.9
(28.6)
−0.5
(31.1)
2.4
(36.3)
4.5
(40.1)
−4.0
(24.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39.3
(1.55)
44.8
(1.76)
44.4
(1.75)
42.4
(1.67)
51.5
(2.03)
60.9
(2.40)
64.0
(2.52)
65.9
(2.59)
53.8
(2.12)
47.4
(1.87)
59.7
(2.35)
42.5
(1.67)
609.9
(24.01)
Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.2 millimeter ) 6.0 5.3 5.3 6.1 9.5 14.0 16.4 13.9 10.6 8.0 8.0 6.6 109.7
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) 28 33 34 41 54 64 64 57 53 45 39 30 45
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[34]

City and suburbs [edit ]

forward pass horizon of the city Albury horizon at sunset Albury War Memorial by night Albury Botanical Gardens typical Thurgoona street The city has a number of suburbs. central Albury comprises the central business district ( CBD ) and lies between the railway line, the Murray River and Monument Hill. much commercial action is concentrated hera, with Dean Street forming the axis of the chief shop and office district. A cultural precinct is centred on QEII Square, which includes the Albury Library Museum, Murray Art Museum Albury ( MAMA ), Albury Entertainment Centre and Convention Centre, and the Murray Conservatorium. In the same obstruct are the Post Office, Police Station and Courthouse, and St Matthew ‘s anglican Church ( which was rebuilt after being destroyed by fire in 1990 ). The Albury City Council offices are located on Kiewa Street. Forrest Hill lies directly north west and covers the saddle between Monument Hill and Nail Can Hill. West over the ridge lies West Albury. West Albury is chiefly a residential sphere, but it is home to the First World War Memorial ( locally known as the Monument ), Riverwood Retirement Village, Albury Wodonga Private Hospital ( which lies on the corner of Pemberton Street and the Riverina Highway ), and the Albury sewage treatment plant. All of West Albury was once wetland and bush. The lone leftover of this is Horseshoe Lagoon to the southwest of the suburb, which has been declared a Wildlife Refuge by NSW Parks & Wildlife and incorporated into the Wonga Wetlands. To the northwest of West Albury is Pemberton Park. East Albury lies east of the railway line/freeway from the CBD and houses now cover the eastern mound alongside the Albury Base Hospital, while the flat country directly north of it is covered by park, caparison and light industry, and a retail ballpark including Harvey Norman and Spotlight franchises, vitamin a well as the city airport. The Mungabareena Reserve lies on the Murray south of the airport, and is considered an Aboriginal cultural locate of some meaning. Mungabareena means “ plaza of enough speak ” in the Wiradjuri language. [ 39 ] South Albury is a mix of residential and industrial areas, with the floodplains south of the railway line and expressway even used for farming and grazing. Flood extenuation works in the 1990s have dramatically reduced the risk of flooding in this sphere. North Albury was covered by orchards and vineyards in the first base half of the twentieth hundred, and a swamp existed where James Fallon High School immediately stands. After the World War II, housing development in the area increased and Waugh Road was extended from David Street to the “ Five Ways ” overlap at Union Road, which ascribes the surround between North Albury and Lavington. The vicinity of Glenroy is adjacent to North Albury, west of the Bungambrawartha Creek, and house was developed here in the 1970s, including a significant Housing Commission populace house estate of the realm. Lavington is the largest suburb of Albury, and the entirely suburb which has its own zip code ( 2641, as opposed to 2640 for the libra of Albury ). The suburb was originally named Black Range in the 1850s and 1860s, before being renamed Lavington in 1910. [ 40 ] Originally within the boundaries of Hume Shire, it was absorbed into the City of Albury Local Government Area in the 1950s. Housing and commercial development has continued from that point until this day. Prior to 2007, the Hume Highway – passed northeast through the suburb, with Urana Road passing northwest through the suburb from the “ Five Ways ” road articulation. In 2007, an inner bypass of the Hume Freeway was opened, [ 41 ] with the former name of the Hume Highway incision officially reverting to the normally used “ Wagga Road ”. The suburb of Lavington besides includes the localities of Springdale Heights, Hamilton Valley and Norris Park. Albury ‘s lawn cemetery and crematory lies at the westerly end of Union Road. Thurgoona, to the east of Lavington, was established as a new residential suburb by the Albury Wodonga Development Corporation in the 1970s. In the 1990s a newfangled campus of Charles Sturt University was established here, as was an office of the Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre. A major golf clubhouse ( Thurgoona Country Club Resort ) is besides situated in this suburb. [ 42 ] further outlying localities include Splitters Creek – a minor residential/farming community to the west, Ettamogah ( base of the Ettamogah Pub ), Bowna and Table Top to the north, and Wirlinga and Lake Hume greenwich village to the east. Howlong ( 20 kilometer west ) and Jindera ( 16 km north ) are the closest towns outside the Albury city sphere, and act as commuter dormitories equally well as avail centres for the local rural industries. Albury ‘s houses and buildings are numbered using a special system introduced in 1920. The center of the city, which is defined as the intersection of Dean and Olive Streets, is number 500, and all other houses are number depending on whether they are north, south, east or west of the center. [ 43 ]

Lake Hume [edit ]

Hume dam, with eight spillway gates open Lake Hume is situated on the Murray River 10 kilometres ( 6.2 secret intelligence service ) upriver of Albury. The Hume Dam ( colloquially termed the Weir locally ) wall construction took 17 years, from 1919 to 1936. A hydro-electric exponent plant supplies 60 MW of might to the submit grid. When wax, the lake covers 80 straight kilometres ( 31 sq secret intelligence service ) .
Lake Hume from the air in summer The lake was created for irrigation purposes and has caused significant changes to the flow patterns and ecology of the Murray River. Before the construction of the Hume Weir, flows in normal ( non-drought ) years were low in summer and fall ( though however significant overall ), rising in winter ascribable to seasonal rain and reaching a flood-peak in late spring due to snow-melt in the Murray and its tributaries ‘ alpine headwaters. The stream is now effectively reversed, with low flows in winter and sustained, relatively high gear flows in late spring, summer and early fall to meet irrigation demands, although the form deluge extremum has been virtually eliminated. The water released from the foundation of the Hume Weir is unnaturally cold, at least 10 °C ( 18 °F ) cold than it naturally should be. [ 44 ] This flow reversion, temperature depression, and removal of the give deluge point, has led to the drying out and passing of many billabongs and has harmed the populations of native fish of the Murray River such as the iconic Murray Cod. [ 45 ] [ 46 ]

Flora and fauna [edit ]

several threatened species can be found in Albury, including the Sloane ‘s froglet, Regent Honeyeater, and Squirrel Glider ( Petaurus norfolcensis ). [ 47 ] [ 48 ]

conveyance [edit ]

road [edit ]

Situated on the old Hume Highway, Albury is a major theodolite point for interstate commerce. In Marchh 2007, Albury was bypassed by a newfangled section of the Hume Freeway. The new expressway includes the raw Spirit of Progress Bridge over the Murray River and cost $ 518 million, the most expensive road project always built in regional Australia at that time. [ 49 ] The other minor highways which connect to Albury are the Riverina Highway, which continues west through Berrigan to Deniliquin and east to Lake Hume ; and the Olympic Highway which diverges left from the Hume 16 kilometres ( 9.9 nautical mile ) north of Albury, into the center of NSW, passing through Wagga Wagga and terminating with the Mid-Western Highway at Cowra. In 1888, the Smollett Street wrought cast-iron arch bridge was constructed over Bungambrawatha Creek. Smollet Street was extended westward through the botanical gardens to give direct access from Albury railroad track station to Howlong Road by a straight street. The bridge is near the botanic gardens and the local naiant pool. The bridge is a rare example of a metallic arch bridge in New South Wales, and is the oldest of only two such bridges in New South Wales, the other being the Sydney Harbour Bridge. [ 50 ]

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fulminate [edit ]

Albury railway station, built in 1881 in the victorian Italianate manner Albury railroad track station is on the chief Sydney-Melbourne railway pipeline. primitively, New South Wales and Victoria had different path gauges, which meant that all travellers in either direction had to change trains at Albury. To accommodate this, a identical long railroad track platform was needed ; the 450-metre ( 1,480 foot ) farseeing cover platform is one of the longest in Australia. [ 51 ] The broad gauge section of track between Seymour and Albury has nowadays been converted to standard gauge ; there is no longer a break-of-gauge at Albury post. The post is served by a three day by day V/Line train services from Melbourne ( terminating at Albury ) and the NSW TrainLink Melbourne-Sydney XPT service, which runs twice day by day in each focus .
The tracks and long chopine In 1873, the 5-foot-3-inch ( 1.60 thousand ) broad gauge railroad track argumentation from Melbourne reached the township of Belvoir/Wodonga. In 1881, the New South Wales 4-foot-8.5-inch ( 1.435 molarity ) standard gauge railway occupation reached Albury, with a railroad track bridge joining the two colonies in 1883. Albury became the check over, where passengers on the Melbourne-Sydney travel changed trains until 1962, when a standard gauge track was opened between the two capitals. After World War II, in an attack to overcome the difference in gauges and speed up traffic, a bogey exchange device lifted freight wagons and carriages allowing workers to refit rolling stock with different gauged wheel-sets. The break of railway estimate at Albury was a major obstruction to Australia ‘s war campaign and infrastructure during both World Wars, as every soldier, every token of equipment, and all supplies had to be off-loaded from the broad gauge and reloaded onto a standard gauge railway police van on the face-to-face side of the platform. In his ledger Tramps Abroad, writer Mark Twain in 1895 wrote of the break of gauge at Albury and changing trains : “ ” now comes a singular thing, the oddest thing, the strangest thing, the most unaccountable wonder that Australia can show. At the frontier between NSW and Victoria our multitude of passengers were routed out of their cozy beds by lantern light in the dawn in the bite cold to change cars. Think of the paralysis of mind that gave that idea give birth, imagine the boulder it emerged from, on some petrify legislator ‘s shoulders. ” [ 52 ] During World War II military armouries and warehouses were established in the vicinity of Albury at Bonegilla, Wirlinga and Bandiana. exchangeable stores were besides established at Tocumwal and Oaklands. The conversion of the broad gauge track to a second standard gauge track, between Seymour and Albury, was well completed in 2011. The railroad track station and its consort yards are listed on both the australian National Heritage List and the New South Wales State Heritage Register. [ 27 ] [ 28 ]

Air [edit ]

Albury Airport from the tune Albury Airport, owned and operated by the City of Albury, is the second busiest regional airport in New South Wales with around 280,000 passenger movements per class. The airport, 4 kilometres ( 2.5 nautical mile ) east of the city center, has scheduled daily flights to Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane through commercial carriers. The road leading from Albury Airport to the city was renamed Borella Road in 1979, in honor of Victoria Cross recipient role Albert Chalmers Borella, who was buried at Albury. [ 53 ]

Public transportation and cycle [edit ]

Local public transportation is provided entirely by private bus operators, Martin ‘s Albury and Dysons who run day clock time bus services. The submerge majority of local ecstasy is by secret car, however traffic is generally tone down. The first step of the Hume Freeway shunt on 4 March 2007, [ 54 ] has greatly eased former dealings congestion on the Lincoln Causeway, allowing vastly better flow between Albury and Wodonga. There is a good net of bicycle paths in the city, including one to the outlying suburb of Thurgoona and across the state edge to Wodonga. A newly broadcast has built many more motorcycle tracks, including one from the riverbank parks to Wonga Wetlands. [ 55 ]

industry [edit ]

Albury serves as an administrative center for the agrarian communities around the area, and the city is the family of the Norske Skog newspaper composition mill which processes the pine logs planted in the mountains to the east, a major processing center of the Australian Taxation Office, and many other smaller junior-grade industries. other large employers are : The Commercial Club Albury and Hume Bank. One of Albury ‘s major employers was DSI Holdings. primitively the Kaitlers Road facility was opened as an expansion for Borg-Warner in 1971, manufacturing gearboxes for diverse manufacturers including Ford, Holden and even Maserati. At its bill in 1982 it employed 1251 people. The ownership of the plant changed respective times – it was sold in 1987 to Nylex. It was sold again in 2002 to ION Ltd but the company collapsed in 2004 with debt to creditors of $ 550 million. Due to a fail deal with Holden the work force was reduced to 750 people. taiwanese car manufacturer Geely Group then purchased the bankrupt DSI company for $ 48 million in March 2009 and the plant then exported automatic transmissions to Geely, Ssangyong and Mahindra. In 2014 DSI Holdings closed the Lavington factory resulting in the loss of the remaining 142 jobs. [ 56 ] The australian pizza range Eagle Boys was founded in Albury but ceased operations in 2017 when it was purchased by Pizza Hut. The Hume Power Station is a hydro-electric office station located at the Hume Dam on the Murray River, near Albury. The power station is operated by Eraring Energy and has two 29 MW turbines .

tourism [edit ]

The region surrounding Albury provides a variety of tourist attractions, including the wine region centred on Rutherglen, the historic goldfield towns of Beechworth and Yackandandah, boat, fish and canoe rent on the many rivers and lakes, including Lake Hume, the forests and mountains of the Great Dividing Range and slenderly farther afield the snowfields Falls Creek and Mount Hotham. Within the city of Albury itself, Monument Hill, at the westerly end of the CBD is the location of the city ‘s classifiable foremost World War Memorial and provides a full view of the city. Wonga Wetlands, 2.5 kilometres ( 1.6 secret intelligence service ) west of the city and adjacent to the River Murray is a key feature of speech of Albury ‘s practice of cover effluent and consists of a series of lagoons and billabongs. Wonga Wetlands boasts more than 150 species of birdlife and is home to the Aquatic Environment Education Centre. The Hume and Hovell Walking Track, that begins in Yass and follows the route of explorers Hamilton Hume and William Hovell on their 1824 expedition to Port Phillip, ends at the Hovell Tree in South Albury. [ 57 ]
Mount Buffalo is visible from higher vantage points in the city. Alpine areas such as Mount Bogong are visible from Albury on clear days .

education [edit ]

Albury High School Albury Library Museum MAMA Murray Art Museum Albury Albury is home to one of the campuses of Charles Sturt University. The master Albury campus was located in the northern part of the CBD between Kiewa and David streets. Charles Sturt University relocated to a newfangled purpose built campus at Thurgoona in 2009. CSU offers courses in Arts, Business, Education and Science. The Albury-Wodonga campus of La Trobe University is besides a large and growing educational institution with respective thousand undergraduates and postgraduates in its two colleges. Degrees in Business, Arts, Science, Bioscience, Nursing, and versatile Allied Health disciplines, are available. Riverina Institute of TAFE operates a campus in Albury. There is besides a campus of the UNSW Rural Clinical School of Medicine adjacent to the Albury Base Hospital. Albury is home to nine public chief schools ( Albury Public School, Albury North Public School, Albury West Public School, Glenroy Public School, Hume Public School, Lavington Public School, Lavington East Public School, Springdale Heights Public School, and Thurgoona Public School ) and three public high gear schools ( Albury High School, James Fallon High School and Murray High School ). several non-government high schools operate in the area including Trinity Anglican College, Xavier High School, The Scots School Albury, Border Christian College, Aspect Riverina school, [ 58 ] and St Paul ‘s College. The city is the base for NSW Department of Education South West Riverina regional office .

Media [edit ]

Albury serves as a regional media center. A daily yellow journalism owned by Nine Entertainment, The Border Mail, is printed in, and has offices in, Wodonga. In September 2013, a new free monthly independent residential district newspaper, The Situation, was launched in Albury-Wodonga ampere good as the north and northeast priggish communities of Benalla, Echuca – Moama, Seymour, Shepparton and Wangaratta .

television [edit ]

Albury has access to all major television receiver networks, with channels available including Prime7 ( an affiliate of the Seven Network ), WIN Television ( an affiliate of the Nine Network ), Southern Cross Austereo ( an affiliate of the Ten Network ), american samoa well as the australian Broadcasting Corporation ( ABC ) and the Special Broadcasting Service, more normally known as SBS. Of the three independent commercial networks, Prime7 airs a half-hour local news bulletin at 6 pm each weeknight, produced from a newsroom in the city but broadcast from studios in Canberra. [ 59 ] Southern Cross Ten airs the victorian edition of 10 News First from Melbourne each weeknight at 5 phase modulation, featuring opt-outs for Albury-Wodonga, Echuca – Moama, Shepparton, Wangaratta, Border, Goulburn Valley, North and North East. WIN Television broadcasts a half-hour state-wide regional WIN News bulletin each weeknight at 5:30 prime minister, produced from studios in Wollongong. previously a local edition was produced by WIN until the settlement of its Albury newsroom in June 2019. [ 60 ] [ 61 ] On 5 May 2011, analogue television transmissions ceased in most areas of regional Victoria and some border regions including Albury-Wodonga. [ 62 ] All local anesthetic free-to-air television services are now broadcasting in digital transmission only. This was done as separate of the Federal Government ‘s plan for Digital planetary television in Australia where all analogue transmission systems are gradually turned off and replaced with modern DVB-T transmission systems .

Read more:   Back To School Necklace: What Means The Phrase - OD News

radio [edit ]

There are three commercial radio receiver stations in Albury – 2AY on 1494 AM, Triple M The Border on 105.7 FM and Hit104.9 The Border on 104.9 FM. Hit104.9 The Border ‘s south eastern network is programmed out of the Albury/Wodonga Hub, going to centres in the australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Broadcasting out of the same build up is Triple M The Border, which is besides networked to local stations around the australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia. Albury/Wodonga is one radio grocery store, thus advertisements are directed to both sides of the border. The Albury/Wodonga commercialize undergo significant exchange in 2005 when Macquarie Southern Cross Media bought 105.7 The river from RG Capital, and 2AY and Star FM from DMG Radio Australia. Due to cross-media possession laws preventing the ownership of more than two stations in one grocery store, Macquarie was required to sell one of these stations and in September 2005 sold 2AY to the Ace Radio net. 2AY takes much of its day and evening programming from 3AW in Melbourne. The ABC produces breakfast and dawn radio programs through its local radio net, from the studios of ABC Goulburn Murray, 106.5 FM, located in Wodonga. Most of the rest its program content is delivered from Melbourne. The ABC besides has local transmitters for ABC Radio National, 990AM ; ABC News Radio, 100.9 FM ; ABC Classic, 104.1 FM and Triple J, 103.3 fermium There is besides a community radio station known as 2REM 107.3 FM. The Albury Wodonga Community Radio station broadcasts a large number of specialization programs including those for the retiree, racing enthusiast, cultural and aboriginal communities and a compass of musical styles including clandestine and autonomous artists from 8:00 prime minister onwards. In addition, the area is serviced by Vision Australia Radio 101.7 FM, a radio for the Print Handicapped station, Wodonga TAFE ‘s broadcasting aim place, 88.4 Wodonga Community Radio. Albury-Wodonga christian Broadcasters transmits as 98.5 The Light [ 1 ] and the dance music station Raw FM airs on 87.6 MHz .

mutant [edit ]

Urana Road Oval, Lavington Despite being located in New South Wales, Albury is a stronghold of australian rules. There are five australian rules clubs in Albury, the Albury Football Club, the Lavington Panthers Football Club, the Murray Magpies Football Club, the North Albury Football Club, and the Thurgoona Football Club. Albury, Lavington Panthers and North Albury compete in the Ovens & Murray Football League, while the Murray Magpies compete in the Hume Football League and Thurgoona compete in the Tallangatta & District Football League. The local anesthetic Ovens & Murray Football League is one of the strongest regional leagues in the nation, with the Oven ‘s & Murray Grand Final regularly drawing 15,000 spectators. many players from Albury have moved on to play in the australian Football League, including Haydn Bunton Senior, who won three Brownlow Medals and was an inaugural legend of the Australian Football Hall of Fame ; Fitzroy 1936 Brownlow medalist Denis “ Dinny ” Ryan ; and South Melbourne Brownlow medalist Fred Goldsmith. [ 63 ] football is besides a very democratic code with more than 2,500 players registered from twelve local clubs ( six from Albury ) competing in the Albury Wodonga Football Association. Clubs have teams from U10s through to Senior Men and Women and play on Sundays with MiniRoos providing Football for ages 4–12 on Saturdays. Since 2016, Murray United Football Club, a team encompassing Albury, Wodonga and the wide region, has been competing in the National Premier Leagues Victoria, the highest tied of Football in the area. On 9 February 2014, Melbourne City ( then known as Melbourne Heart ) triumphed 2-1 against Perth Glory in scorching conditions, where the temperature got a high as 41°C, at the Lavington Sports Ground. Albury besides has three senior rugby league teams, the Albury Thunder, competing in the Group 9 Rugby League competition angstrom well as the Murray River Warriors and CSU Muddogz who compete in the Murray Cup run under the banners of the New South Wales Rugby League and Victoria Rugby League. Albury Thunder Juniors is one of the largest Rugby league Clubs outside of metropolitan areas, Albury Thunder Juniors offer Rugby League League Tag to the boundary line ‘s young men and women from 5 years to 16 years. [ 64 ] The Albury-Wodonga Steamers are the local rugby union golf club, playing in the Southern Inland Rugby Union contest. The Steamers have produced respective players for the australian Rugby Union National Talent Squad. The Albury Wodonga Bandits compete in the South East Australian Basketball League ( SEABL ) East Conference of the Australian Basketball Association ( ABA ), playing their home games at the Lauren Jackson Sports Centre ( previously known as the Albury Sports Stadium ). The lady Bandits joined the women ‘s SEABL in 2006. The Albury Gold Cup cavalry race is the major fall event for the zone. In 2005, it attracted a record crowd in overindulgence of 18,600 racegoers. [ 65 ] Albury has recently become a stronghold of junior ice hockey, boasting one of the few synthetic fields in the sphere. The town besides has the Albury Grass Tennis Courts. Supercars Championship team Brad Jones Racing is based in Albury, making it the merely team in the championship to have its workshop in New South Wales. Albury is the birthplace of tennis player Margaret Court, achiever of 62 Women ‘s Grand Slam titles including eleven australian titles, four Grand Slam singles titles played in one class ( 1970 ), four mix doubles titles with Ken Fletcher in 1963 and many other titles around the universe. WNBA MVP winner Lauren Jackson, NRL Player Adrian Purtell, and examination cricketer Steve Rixon are among other champion sports people from the sphere. In the 1992 Cricket World Cup, the Lavington Sports Ground hosted Albury ‘s lone external cricket peer. It was a One Day International in which Zimbabwe defeated England in the biggest overturn of the tournament .

culture [edit ]

Regent Cinemas on Dean Street have operated since 1929 Albury Entertainment Centre on Swift Street began as the Albury War Memorial Civic Theatre in 1964 HotHouse Theatre is Albury ‘s only professional dramaturgy company previously known as the Murray River Performance Group which formed in 1979. It spawned The Flying Fruit Fly Circus in 1979, and these days conducts many productions through the HotHouse Theatre located on Gateway Island between Albury and Wodonga, though still in Victoria preferably than New South Wales. notably, Albury is home to a large number of amateurish dramaturgy companies presenting productions ranging from plays in familiar settings to major musicals in the Albury Entertainment Centre and Shakespeare and other events in the Albury Botanic Gardens. The oldest dramaturgy company in Albury is the Albury Wodonga Theatre Company and its associated youth dramaturgy party BYTESized Productions much presenting shows in its small dramaturgy in Olive St, South Albury. other companies and organisations producing theater in Albury Wodonga are Livid Productions, The other Theatre Company, Revolution Theatre, and Centre Stage Event Company. Jazz Albury Wodonga besides regularly hosts national and international artists at the Jazz Basement which is located on Gateway Island. Touring productions and major music acts often perform at the Albury Entertainment Centre. [ 66 ] In 2015 Murray Art Museum Albury ( MAMA ) was opened, once known as Albury Regional Arts Centre. The artwork museum has 10 galleries with double the space of the erstwhile artwork centre. Canvas Eatery is besides attached to MAMA, facing onto Queen Elizabeth II Square. [ 67 ] In 2003, a sister city relationship with Nanping in north western Fujian state, China, was formalised. [ 68 ]

noteworthy crime [edit ]

Albury ‘s most ill-famed crime is besides one of Australia ‘s most celebrated, the ‘ Pyjama Girl Murder ‘ in 1934. other celebrated crimes include the murders of Bronwynne Richardson who was abducted on Smollett Street on 12 October 1973. Her body was found in Horseshoe Lagoon two days late. The case has never been solved despite a coronial inquest in 2011 which resulted in an check. In another case, on 23 March 1996, Kim Meredith was murdered in Macauley Street while walking from Sodens Hotel to the Termo Hotel. A memorial to Kim was by and by placed in Queen Elizabeth II Square by the citizens of Albury. [ 69 ]

Politics [edit ]

Mayor of Albury
Incumbent
Kevin Mack

since 10 September 2016
Style Councillor
Member of Albury City Council
Formation 1859
First holder James T Fallon

Mate ‘s Department Store – site of the second meet of the Liberal Party Albury is the largest city in the Federal electorate of Farrer, whose current representative is Sussan Ley of the Liberal Party. The previous Federal MP was Tim Fischer, who was leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister of Australia. In State politics, the Electoral district of Albury is presently represented by Justin Clancy, besides of the Liberal Party. The member for Albury between 1932 and 1946, Alexander Mair, was the Premier of New South Wales from 1939 to 1941. [ 70 ] local government is the province of the Albury City Council, whose area of responsibility has gradually been enlarged to cover raw house estates on the city ‘s fringes. Amanda Duncan-Strelec became Albury ‘s beginning female mayor in 1995, serving for one year. The current Mayor of Albury is Kevin Mack. [ 71 ] Albury has a longstanding connection to cautious politics. Following the first convention in Canberra to form the Liberal Party of Australia, delegates, including Sir Robert Menzies, met for a moment conference in Albury at Mate ‘s Department Store between 14 and 16 December 1944. The delegates agreed on the structure of the party arrangement, adopted a probationary constitution and appointed a federal executive until one could be formally elected. [ 72 ] [ 73 ]

noteworthy people [edit ]

See besides [edit ]

  • Christmas Eye, a seasonal epidemic of corneal ulceration which predominantly occurs only within a particular region of Australia
  • Albury Wodonga Football Association

References [edit ]

far read and see [edit ]

  • Fischer, Tim (2005). “Forward”. In Marsh, Bill ‘Swampy’ (ed.). Great Australian Railway Stories. ABC Books.
  • Journey of a Nation (DVD). Film Australia. 1947.
  • Just Australian Trains (DVD). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1986.
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